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法律翻譯的特定原則是什么?
發(fā)布時間:2021-09-23 18:03 點擊:
在進行翻譯工作的時候,不僅要遵守翻譯所需的基本原則,還要遵守法律的公正性、準確性、合適性的原則,下面世聯(lián)翻譯公司帶大家詳細了解:
When carrying out translation work, we should not only abide by the basic principles required for translation, but also abide by the principles of fairness, accuracy and appropriateness of the law. The following WorldUnion translation company will take you to know in detail:
1、公正性
1. Impartiality
公正性是法律專業(yè)人員必須遵守的最為基本的原則。法律翻譯服務作為法律工作的一部分,因此公正性也應是法律翻譯服務的原則。就法庭翻譯來看,譯員是在講話人雙方之間傳達信息的,是雙方的溝通橋梁。表面上看來,公正性似乎不成問題,但在很多情況下,譯員被看成是發(fā)言人的“語言和心理的避難所”,就是說發(fā)言人力求從譯員那獲取支持,或者尋取解脫。另一方面,譯員也有可能主動的扮演保護者的角色,偏向一方。這時他們不僅僅是在為講話人傳達信息,而是在自己講話。不論譯員或當事人有多么充分的理由支持譯員超越權限,但從全面的職業(yè)要求來看,譯員仍然要從原則上堅持公正性,作到不偏不倚。法庭口譯如此,書面翻譯亦如此。
Impartiality is the most basic principle that legal professionals must abide by. Legal translation service is a part of legal work, so fairness should also be the principle of legal translation service. As far as court translation is concerned, the interpreter conveys information between the speakers and is a communication bridge between the two sides. On the surface, impartiality seems to be no problem, but in many cases, the interpreter is regarded as the "language and psychological refuge" of the speaker, that is, the speaker asks for support or relief from the interpreter. On the other hand, the interpreter may also take the initiative to play the role of protector and favor one side. At this time, they are not only conveying information to the speaker, but also talking to themselves. No matter how sufficient reasons the interpreter or the parties have to support the interpreter to exceed his authority, from the perspective of comprehensive professional requirements, the interpreter should still adhere to impartiality and impartiality in principle. The same is true of court interpretation and written translation.
2、準確性
2. Accuracy
準確性常被看作是法律語言的靈魂,而語言被認為是法律的支柱與載體。在進行法律翻譯服務時也要固守準確性的原則。僅涉及到一種語言時,準確性原則要求語言使用者對法律概念、原理、規(guī)范以及所涉及的社會行為進行嚴格的審視與表達。由于法律法規(guī)的概括性和一定程度的靈活性,準確性的實現(xiàn)往往是人們孜孜以求但難以達到的目標。在法律活動涉及到兩種語言時,除了僅涉及單語時造成的困難之外,又有著不同法律文化的影響。更多因素的介入以及語言表達的差異,使準確性的判斷標準更加復雜,因此也對譯員提出了更嚴格的要求。
Accuracy is often regarded as the soul of legal language, and language is regarded as the pillar and carrier of law. The principle of accuracy should also be adhered to when providing legal translation services. When only one language is involved, the principle of accuracy requires language users to strictly examine and express the legal concepts, principles, norms and social behaviors involved. Due to the generality of laws and regulations and a certain degree of flexibility, the realization of accuracy is often the goal that people strive for but difficult to achieve. When legal activities involve two languages, in addition to the difficulties caused by monolingual activities, they also have the influence of different legal cultures. The intervention of more factors and the difference of language expression make the judgment standard of accuracy more complex, so it also puts forward more strict requirements for translators.
3、合適性
3. Suitability
合適性反映了法律翻譯服務的度,包括對講話人雙方的理解程度,對語體運用的貼切程度,對講話(或文本)原意傳達上的充分程度,也包括上文所提到的譯員權限的控制程度等。
Appropriateness reflects the degree of legal translation services, including the understanding of both speakers, the appropriateness of the use of style, the adequacy of the original meaning of the speech (or text), as well as the control of the translator's authority mentioned above.
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